Ahmedabad, Gujarat30+ Years ExperienceExports to 25+ CountriesGMP / cGMP / USFDA / EU-GMP350+ Installations

Premium Vial Washing Machine Manufacturer in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

Q: What is the difference between a rotary gripper and an external vial washing machine?

A rotary gripper washer holds each vial by the neck and performs internal + external washing with WFI final rinse. It is used for bulk unsterilized vials feeding a depyrogenation tunnel. An external washer only cleans the outside with brushes and spray jets — used for pre-sterilized RTU vials or coarse pre-wash.

Q: What is the typical washing cycle on a rotary gripper washer?

An 8-station cycle: inversion, internal pre-rinse, internal recirculated wash, internal purified water rinse, internal WFI rinse, external spray, HEPA-filtered air blow-off, re-inversion. Total cycle time 8-14 seconds per vial.

Q: How much WFI does the machine consume per cycle?

For a 10 ml vial on an 8-station machine, expect 5-8 ml of WFI per vial (4-6 ml internal + 1-2 ml external). At 200 VPM, that is 60-95 L/hour. A recirculation-recovery loop on the pre-rinse stages reduces WFI consumption by 30-40%.

Q: Can the washer feed directly into a depyrogenation tunnel?

Yes. Rotary gripper units are designed for inline tunnel integration. Washed, WFI-rinsed, and air-blown vials are conveyed directly into the tunnel at matched speed and pitch, with no operator handling between wash and depyrogenation.

Q: What validation documentation is supplied?

DQ, IQ, and OQ protocol templates; MTCs for SS 316L contact parts; surface roughness reports; calibration certificates; FAT report; cleaning validation guide covering swab recovery, rinse sampling, and endotoxin testing per USP .

Trusted vial washing machine manufacturer, supplier, and exporter of rotary gripper, external, ultrasonic, and air-jet vial washers for sterile injectables, vaccine, biologics, lyophilized, and CDMO manufacturers. SS 316L construction with Ra ≤ 0.4 µm contact surfaces, designed for direct integration with hot-air depyrogenation tunnels and aseptic filling lines.

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30+

Years in Business

350+

Pharma Installations

25+

Export Countries

4.8★

Customer Rating (144 reviews)

5000+

Sq. Ft. Mfg. Facility

ISO

9001:2015 Certified

Vial Washing Machine Manufacturer, Supplier & Exporter in India

Pharma Machinery India is a leading vial washing machine manufacturer in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, with a state-of-the-art SS fabrication facility, in-house design team, and 30+ years of experience building cleaning equipment for sterile pharmaceutical manufacturing. We are also a trusted vial washing machine supplier in Gujarat and a long-standing vial washing machine exporter in India — our machines run in 25+ countries including the USA, UK, Germany, Brazil, Mexico, the Middle East, Africa, and South-East Asia.

Our vial washing machine range covers rotary gripper washers (full internal + external wash with WFI final rinse), external washers (for pre-sterilized RTU vials), ultrasonic systems (for heavily soiled returnable vials), and air-jet/vacuum washers (for narrow-neck small-volume vials). Every machine is fabricated from SS 316L stainless steel with Ra ≤ 0.4 µm contact surface finish, engineered to meet cGMP, WHO-GMP, USFDA, and EU GMP Annex 1 (2022) design standards.

Our washers are designed for direct integration with a hot-air depyrogenation tunnel and downstream aseptic filling under ISO 5 / Grade A unidirectional airflow. Whether you run a vaccine plant in Hyderabad, a biologics CDMO in Bangalore, a sterile injectables facility in Ahmedabad, or a generic manufacturer in Cairo, we engineer a vial washing machine that meets your output, your vial format, and your regulatory environment.

On This Page (Table of Contents)

Introduction
What is a Vial Washing Machine?
Types of Vial Washing Machines
Rotary Gripper vs External vs Ultrasonic vs Air-Jet
Inside the 8-Stage Washing Cycle
Technical Specifications
Washing Cycle Validation: 6-Step How-To
USP, EP, and Annex 1 Compliance
Inline Integration with Tunnel & Filling
Why Choose Us as Your Vial Washing Machine Manufacturer in India
Machine Gallery
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is a Vial Washing Machine?

A vial washing machine is the first critical step in any aseptic injectable line. It removes particulate, microbial, and endotoxin loads from incoming glass vials before they enter the depyrogenation tunnel and aseptic filling zone. Two configurations dominate pharmaceutical production:

Rotary Gripper Type — full internal + external wash, WFI final rinse, and HEPA-filtered air blow-off. Used in parenteral and lyophilized injectable lines where vials arrive unsterilized in bulk.
External Vial Washing Machine — outside-only wash with rotating brushes and high-pressure spray jets. Used for pre-sterilized RTU vials or as a coarse pre-wash before tunnel entry.

Both machine types are fabricated from SS 316L stainless steel with Ra ≤ 0.4 µm contact surfaces, designed for direct integration with a hot-air depyrogenation tunnel and downstream aseptic filling under ISO 5 / Grade A unidirectional airflow.

As a vial washing machine manufacturer in India, we build machines for three primary vial formats:

Tubular glass vials — 2 ml to 100 ml in ISO 8362-1 format (14–52 mm diameter, 30–115 mm height)
Moulded glass vials — larger formats up to 500 ml with custom grippers
Ready-to-Use (RTU) pre-sterilized vials — nest/tub configurations with external-only wash requirement

Types of Vial Washing Machines We Manufacture

As a full-line vial washing machine manufacturer in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, we engineer four primary machine types to cover every vial condition, throughput, and regulatory environment. Click any card below to view detailed specifications, photos, and validation support for that model.

Rotary Gripper Type Vial Washing Machine

Most Common. Cam-actuated fingers pick up each vial by the neck, invert it 180°, and run it through 8 wash stations including internal pre-rinse, internal recirculated wash, internal purified water rinse, internal WFI final rinse, external spray, and HEPA-filtered air blow-off. Output 60–300 VPM. Best for bulk unsterilized vials feeding a depyrogenation tunnel.
View Rotary Gripper Models →

External Vial Washing Machine

For RTU Vials. Rotating nylon or polyurethane brushes combined with high-pressure spray jets of purified water clean only the outside of glass vials. Output 100–400 VPM. Best for pre-sterilized RTU vials, ampoules, and bulk external dust removal. Often paired with a nest de-bagger feeding directly to filling.
View External Models →

Ultrasonic Vial Washing Machine

For Heavily Soiled Vials. Ultrasonic cavitation removes stubborn soils and particulate from very small formats. Power mapping and frequency validation required. Output 30–120 VPM. Best for returned vials and very small formats with complex internal geometry.
View Ultrasonic Models →

Air-Jet (Vacuum) Vial Washing Machine

For Narrow-Neck Vials. Vacuum-pulsed rinsing with WFI for small-volume vials with narrow or complex internal geometry. Output 80–200 VPM. Excellent internal particulate removal. Vacuum integrity and pulse-profile validation required.
View Air-Jet Models →

Rotary Gripper vs External vs Ultrasonic vs Air-Jet: Which Washer Do You Need?

The pharmaceutical industry uses four principal vial-washing approaches. The right choice depends on the incoming vial condition, downstream aseptic requirements, and the validation burden your quality assurance team can support. The table below is an honest, side-by-side comparison.

Parameter	Rotary Gripper	External Washer	Ultrasonic	Air-Jet (Vacuum)
Wash Coverage	Internal + External	External only	Internal + External	Internal only
Throughput	60–300 VPM	100–400 VPM	30–120 VPM	80–200 VPM
Final Rinse	WFI	Purified water, WFI optional	WFI	WFI with vacuum-pulsed rinsing
Capital Cost (USD)	$30K–$80K	$12K–$25K	$50K–$120K	$40K–$90K
Best For	Bulk unsterilized vials feeding a depyrogenation tunnel	Pre-sterilized RTU vials, ampoules, and bulk external dust removal	Heavily soiled or returned vials and very small formats	Small-volume vials with narrow or complex internal geometry
Validation Burden	High: full IQ/OQ/PQ, endotoxin and particulate validation	Moderate: visual cleanliness and bioburden validation	High: sonic power mapping and frequency validation	High: vacuum integrity and pulse-profile validation
Common Downstream	Depyrogenation tunnel + aseptic filling	Nest de-bagger + aseptic filling for RTU vials, or pre-washing before a tunnel	Depyrogenation tunnel + aseptic filling	Depyrogenation tunnel + aseptic filling
Particle Performance	Suitable for meeting USP <788> requirements for parenterals	External cosmetic cleaning only; does not improve internal particulate levels	Excellent internal cleaning, particularly for stubborn soils	Excellent internal particulate removal for narrow-neck vials

Inside the Washing Cycle: 8-Stage Rotary Gripper Process

Each vial spends 8–14 seconds in the rotary gripper washer, depending on format and number of stations. A typical 8-station cycle in our rotary gripper vial washing machine manufactured in Ahmedabad:

Loading & Inversion

Vials from the unscrambler or infeed conveyor are picked up and inverted 180° by cam-actuated fingers.

Internal Pre-Rinse

Purified water (USP <645>) is injected through the vial mouth to flush loose particles.

Internal Wash

Recirculated purified water + pulsed compressed-air injection creates turbulent flow that scrubs the interior wall.

Internal Purified Water Rinse

Removes residual wash water and loosened soil from the vial interior.

Internal WFI Final Rinse

USP <1231> Water for Injection — the critical rinse that sets the bioburden and endotoxin baseline for the depyrogenation tunnel.

External Spray

External wash with purified water; for sticky soils, optional detergent injection (followed by a purified water rinse).

HEPA-Filtered Air Blow-Off

ISO 5 / Grade A air curtain removes residual water film; vials leave the machine dry to the touch.

Re-Inversion & Discharge

Vials re-inverted to mouth-up orientation and discharged to the tunnel entry conveyor at matched speed and pitch.

Throughout the cycle, the WFI loop is monitored for conductivity and temperature; out-of-spec rinses divert to drain and alarm the operator before a non-conforming vial reaches the tunnel.

Vial Washing Machine — General Specifications

The table below summarizes the standard specifications across our vial washing machine range. As a vial washing machine manufacturer in India, we customize output speed, vial format, wash stages, and integration scope to meet your exact requirements.

Parameter	Rotary Gripper	External Washer	Ultrasonic	Air-Jet (Vacuum)
Output (VPM)	60–300	100–400	30–120	80–200
Vial Size Range	2–100 ml (ISO 8362-1)	2–500 ml	1–50 ml	1–30 ml
Vial Diameter	14–52 mm	14–80 mm	10–30 mm	10–25 mm
Vial Height	30–115 mm	30–180 mm	25–80 mm	25–75 mm
Wash Stages	8 stations (inversion, pre-rinse, internal wash, internal rinse, WFI rinse, external spray, air blow-off, re-inversion)	2–4 stations (brush + spray + air blow-off)	3–5 stations (ultrasonic tank + rinses + air blow-off)	3–5 stations (vacuum + WFI pulse + air blow-off)
WFI Consumption	5–8 ml per 10 ml vial	WFI optional (purified water standard)	6–10 ml per vial	4–7 ml per vial
Final Rinse	WFI (USP <1231>)	Purified water, WFI optional	WFI	WFI with vacuum-pulsed rinsing
Material of Construction	SS 316L contact parts, Ra ≤ 0.4 µm	SS 316L contact parts, Ra ≤ 0.4 µm	SS 316L contact parts, Ra ≤ 0.4 µm	SS 316L contact parts, Ra ≤ 0.4 µm
Compressed Air	4–6 bar oil-free	4–6 bar oil-free	4–6 bar oil-free	4–6 bar oil-free + vacuum source
Purified Water	≥ 600 L/h (USP <645>)	≥ 400 L/h	≥ 300 L/h	≥ 250 L/h
WFI Supply	≥ 100 L/h (USP <1231>)	Optional	≥ 80 L/h	≥ 60 L/h
Power Supply	230V/415V AC 3-phase	230V/415V AC 3-phase	230V/415V AC 3-phase + ultrasonic generator	230V/415V AC 3-phase + vacuum pump
Control System	PLC + HMI (Siemens / Delta / Allen-Bradley), 21 CFR Part 11 optional	PLC + HMI, 21 CFR Part 11 optional	PLC + HMI with frequency/power mapping, 21 CFR Part 11 optional	PLC + HMI with pulse-profile logging, 21 CFR Part 11 optional
HEPA Air	H14 (≥ 99.995% at 0.3 µm)	H14 (≥ 99.995% at 0.3 µm)	H14 (≥ 99.995% at 0.3 µm)	H14 (≥ 99.995% at 0.3 µm)
Cycle Time per Vial	8–14 seconds	4–8 seconds	15–25 seconds	10–15 seconds
Capital Cost (USD)	$30K–$80K	$12K–$25K	$50K–$120K	$40K–$90K

Common Features (Across All Models)

SS 316L construction throughout contact path with Ra ≤ 0.4 µm electro-polished surfaces
PLC + HMI automation with recipe management (Siemens / Delta / Allen-Bradley)
21 CFR Part 11 ready controls for regulated markets (electronic records & signatures)
Inline conductivity, TOC, and temperature monitoring of WFI loop
Out-of-spec rinse divert to drain with operator alarm
Broken-vial detection with automatic machine stop and sloped glass-flush tray
Tool-free or quick-tool gripper changeover between vial sizes in < 15 minutes
CE-marked electricals, IP55 enclosures, and safety interlocks
IQ / OQ / PQ validation documentation supplied (DQ, IQ, OQ, MTCs, FAT, SAT, surface roughness reports)
Direct conveyor integration with hot-air depyrogenation tunnel and aseptic filling line

Washing Cycle Validation: A 6-Step How-To

Validation is non-negotiable for any aseptic injectable line. The following sequence is a practical, audit-tested approach used by our customers’ QA teams. It aligns with WHO TRS 986 Annex 2, EU GMP Annex 1 (2022), 21 CFR 211.94, and the relevant USP chapters.

URS & Worst-Case Vial Format

Document the smallest and largest vial formats, the highest-tolerated bioburden load on incoming vials, the target WFI consumption per vial, and the in-process limits for conductivity, TOC, and endotoxin on the final rinse water. Lock these in a User Requirements Specification (URS) before ordering.

IQ & OQ on Installed Machine

Execute the IQ checklist (utilities, instrumentation, materials of construction, calibration) followed by OQ tests (no-vial dry cycle, alarm verification, sensor calibration, interlock function) over 3 consecutive successful runs. Document deviations and resolutions.

Cleaning Recovery Study

Spike vials with a placebo soil (e.g., placebo + 0.1% India ink) and run them through the cycle. Measure visual cleanliness, swab recovery of the placebo (HPLC), and TOC of the final rinse water to demonstrate ≥ 3-log reduction of the challenge soil.

Sample & Test Final Rinse Water

Collect WFI final-rinse samples at start, middle, and end of the worst-case run. Test for conductivity (< 1.3 µS/cm at 25°C), TOC (< 500 ppb), endotoxin (< 0.25 EU/ml by USP <85> LAL), and particulate per USP <788>.

Downstream Tunnel Performance

Run washed vials through the depyrogenation tunnel and verify endotoxin reduction ≥ 3 log (USP <85>) and bioburden < 1 CFU per 100 ml post-tunnel. Confirm vial surface temperature uniformity with a calibrated IR probe grid.

Validation Report & Monitoring Plan

Issue the final validation report signed by QA, engineering, and production heads. Define the ongoing monitoring program: weekly rinse-water testing, monthly swab recovery, and annual revalidation triggers (e.g., format change, machine major overhaul). Estimated timeline: 3–4 weeks from IQ start to final report. Estimated cost: $6,000 – $12,000 in QA and lab fees for a single vial format.

USP, EP, and Annex 1 Compliance

Every machine is engineered and documented against the following standards:

USP <788> — Particulate Matter in Injections
USP <789> — Particulate Matter in Ophthalmic Solutions
USP <85> — Bacterial Endotoxin Test (LAL)
USP <645> — Water Conductivity
USP <1231> — Water for Pharmaceutical Purposes
EP 2.9.19 — Particulate Contamination: Sub-visible Particles
EP 2.6.14 — Bacterial Endotoxins

EU GMP Annex 1 (2022) — Manufacture of Sterile Medicinal Products
21 CFR 211.94 — Drug Product Containers and Closures
21 CFR Part 11 — Electronic Records and Signatures
WHO TRS 986 Annex 2 — WHO GMP for Pharmaceutical Products
ISO 9001:2015 — Quality Management
CE Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC
ISPE Baseline® Guide — Sterile Product Manufacturing Facilities

Inline Integration with Tunnel and Filling

A vial washer is rarely a standalone machine. It is part of a tightly synchronised line:

Upstream: Vial unscrambler (for bulk vials) or nest/tub de-bagger (for RTU vials)
Washer: Rotary gripper (or external, depending on configuration)
Depyrogenation Tunnel: 3-zone hot-air tunnel at 300–340°C, Fh ≥ 1000, endotoxin reduction ≥ 3 log
Cooling Zone: Vial cooling to ≤ 30°C before aseptic entry (laminar airflow, Grade A)
Aseptic Filling: Rotary piston or peristaltic filling under Grade A unidirectional airflow
Stoppering: Rubber stopper placement and pre-pressing
Capping: Aluminium cap sealing (if not done in the stopper star-wheel)
Inspection: Automated visual inspection for particles, cracks, fill volume, stopper presence

Our washers are designed for direct feed into our 3-zone depyrogenation tunnel, with matched conveyor speed, pitch, and entry height to eliminate any operator handling between wash and depyrogenation.

Why Choose Us as Your Vial Washing Machine Manufacturer in India?

There are many vial washing machine manufacturers in India — but few combine 30+ years of sterile pharma engineering, in-house SS 316L fabrication, full validation documentation, and global export experience. Here is what makes Pharma Machinery India the preferred vial washing machine supplier in Ahmedabad, Gujarat:

30+ years of experience in pharmaceutical sterile manufacturing equipment
350+ vial processing machines installed across India and abroad
Exports to 25+ countries including USA, UK, Germany, Brazil, Mexico, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Kenya, Nigeria, Egypt, South Africa, Vietnam, Philippines, Indonesia
In-house SS 316L fabrication facility in Ahmedabad GIDC with CNC, TIG, and electro-polishing (Ra ≤ 0.4 µm)
GMP / cGMP / WHO-GMP / USFDA / EU-GMP Annex 1 (2022) compliant designs
SS 316L contact parts throughout with electro-polished surfaces
PLC + HMI automation (Siemens, Delta, Allen-Bradley) with 21 CFR Part 11 option

Complete validation documentation — DQ, IQ, OQ, MTCs, FAT, SAT, surface roughness reports, cleaning validation guide
Tool-free / quick-tool gripper changeover in < 15 minutes between vial sizes
Direct integration with hot-air depyrogenation tunnel and aseptic filling line
Installation & commissioning pan-India and abroad with IQ/OQ execution support
1-year comprehensive warranty with lifetime remote support via video call, TeamViewer, and WhatsApp Business
Spare parts kits shipped within 24–48 hours globally from regional warehouses

Vial Washing Machine Photo Gallery

Real photos of vial washing machines manufactured in our Ahmedabad facility — installed at sterile injectables, vaccine, biologics, and CDMO plants across India and abroad.

Rotary gripper type vial washing machine manufacturer in Ahmedabad front view — Rotary Gripper — 200 VPM

Vial washing machine supplier in Gujarat side view — Side View — SS 316L Construction

PLC control panel of vial washing machine India — PLC + HMI Control Panel

Wash stations inside vial washing machine exporter India — 8-Station Wash Detail

External vial washing machine manufacturer India — External Washer — 320 VPM

Vial washing machine installed at sterile injectables plant — Installed at Sterile Injectables Plant

Vial washing machine feeding depyrogenation tunnel — Inline Tunnel Integration

Vial washing machine exporter from India to USA — Export Crating — Shipment to USA

Frequently Asked Questions — Vial Washing Machine Manufacturer

Below are the most common questions we receive from buyers evaluating vial washing machine manufacturers, suppliers, and exporters in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, and India. Have a different question? Send it to us here — we reply within 2 hours.

What is the difference between a rotary gripper and an external vial washing machine?

A rotary gripper washer holds each vial by the neck and performs internal + external washing with WFI final rinse. It is used for bulk unsterilized vials feeding a depyrogenation tunnel. An external washer only cleans the outside with brushes and spray jets — used for pre-sterilized RTU vials or coarse pre-wash.

What is the typical washing cycle on a rotary gripper washer?

An 8-station cycle: inversion, internal pre-rinse, internal recirculated wash, internal purified water rinse, internal WFI rinse, external spray, HEPA-filtered air blow-off, re-inversion. Total cycle time 8-14 seconds per vial.

How much WFI does the machine consume per cycle?

For a 10 ml vial on an 8-station machine, expect 5-8 ml of WFI per vial (4-6 ml internal + 1-2 ml external). At 200 VPM, that is 60-95 L/hour. A recirculation-recovery loop on the pre-rinse stages reduces WFI consumption by 30-40%.

Can the washer feed directly into a depyrogenation tunnel?

Yes. Rotary gripper units are designed for inline tunnel integration. Washed, WFI-rinsed, and air-blown vials are conveyed directly into the tunnel at matched speed and pitch, with no operator handling between wash and depyrogenation.

What validation documentation is supplied?

DQ, IQ, and OQ protocol templates; MTCs for SS 316L contact parts; surface roughness reports; calibration certificates; FAT report; cleaning validation guide covering swab recovery, rinse sampling, and endotoxin testing per USP <85>.

How do you handle vial breakage inside the machine?

Breakage in a well-tuned rotary gripper washer is below 0.1%. The gripper mechanism uses a soft polymer insert and a cam profile that controls clamping force. If a vial breaks, glass falls into a sloped tray and is flushed to drain; a broken-vial sensor stops the machine and alarms the operator.

What vial sizes can the machine handle?

Standard configurations cover 2 ml – 100 ml tubular glass vials (ISO 8362-1), 14-52 mm diameter, 30-115 mm height. Custom grippers for non-standard formats (moulded glass, infusion bottles up to 500 ml) are available.

What utilities does the machine require?

230V/415V AC 3-phase; 4-6 bar oil-free compressed air; purified water (USP <645>) at ≥ 600 L/h; WFI (USP <1231>) at ≥ 100 L/h; HEPA-filtered air for the blow-off station.

Is the machine suitable for pre-sterilized RTU vials?

For RTU vials, an external washer is usually sufficient — the inside is already sterile and pre-siliconized. Many customers pair an external washer with a nest de-bagger feeding directly to filling.

What is the difference between vial washing and ampoule washing?

Ampoules are sealed, so only the outside is washed. Vials are open-mouthed and require both internal and external washing plus depyrogenation before filling.

Do you export vial washing machines outside India?

Yes. As a vial washing machine exporter based in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, we ship to 25+ countries including USA, UK, Germany, Brazil, Mexico, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Afghanistan, Egypt, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, Vietnam, Philippines, and Indonesia.

What after-sales support do you offer?

We provide 1-year comprehensive warranty, lifetime remote support via video call / TeamViewer / WhatsApp Business, on-site service across India and abroad, AMC options with preventive maintenance and recalibration, and spare parts kits shipped within 24-48 hours globally from regional warehouses. Standard delivery: 6-8 weeks for standard machines, 8-12 weeks for custom configurations. Installation and validation typically add 2-3 weeks on site.

More Machines You Can Check Out

Explore other pharmaceutical machinery we manufacture in our Ahmedabad, Gujarat facility:

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Tell us your vial size, output requirement, and downstream configuration. Our Ahmedabad engineering team will send a detailed quotation with specs, lead time, validation plan, and best price within 24 working hours.

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Vial Washing Machine Manufacturer — Service Areas

Primary service area: Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India. We also supply and export vial washing machines to:

India: Ahmedabad • Surat • Vadodara • Rajkot • Bhavnagar • Jamnagar • Gandhinagar • Mehsana • Bharuch • Ankleshwar • Vapi • Mumbai • Pune • Nashik • Aurangabad • Nagpur • Indore • Bhopal • Hyderabad • Bengaluru • Chennai • Visakhapatnam • Vijayawada • Coimbatore • Kochi • Goa • Delhi • Noida • Gurgaon • Faridabad • Lucknow • Kanpur • Chandigarh • Ludhiana • Ambala • Jaipur • Jodhpur • Udaipur • Kolkata • Guwahati • Patna • Ranchi • Bhubaneswar.

International (Exports): USA • UK • Germany • Brazil • Mexico • UAE (Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah) • Saudi Arabia (Riyadh, Jeddah, Dammam) • Bangladesh • Sri Lanka • Nepal • Afghanistan • Egypt • Kenya • Nigeria • Ethiopia • South Africa • Tanzania • Uganda • Ghana • Vietnam • Philippines • Indonesia • Myanmar • Malaysia • Thailand.